Blood Pressure 101

Taking Control of the Silent Killer

Blood Pressure Definition

Force of blood on vein wall1097[1].jpg
  • Pressure units: milligrams
Defined by two numbers
  • Systolic: Pressure during beats
  • Diastolic: Pressure between beats
Read as the systolic over diastolic level
  • Example: 125 over 74

What causes high blood pressure?

  • For 85% to 95% of people with high blood pressure, the cause of their high blood pressure is not known. Called primary hypertension, this condition probably results from a variety of causes.1

Adult Blood Pressure Categories

Normal
  • Systolic < 120
  • Diastolic < 80
Prehypertension
  • Systolic 120 - 139
  • Diastolic 80 - 89images[1].jpg
Hypertension
  • Systolic > 140
  • Diastolic > 90

Detection

No symptoms
Person must be tested
  • Sphygmomanometer and stethoscope

Hypertension Prevention Tips

Eat Healthy
  • Fruits, vegatables
  • Low Fat diet
Maintain weight
Excercise regulary

Refrences

High Blood Pressure Risk factors

  • Age and Sex
  • Family History
  • Ethnicity
  • Diet
  • Obesity
  • Stress

  • National Heart , Lung, and Blood Institute
www.nhlibi.nig.gov
  • American Heart Association
www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml